ALOPECIA

ALOPECIA
What is Alopecia?
Alopecia (areata) is a condition in which hair is lost from some areas, with no visible inflammation.
Causes
Alopecia is considered to be an autoimmune disease with a predictable course of development. Ache or pruritus may coexist.
Epidemiology
The condition affects both men and women, most commonly in childhood or adolescence (< 25 years).
Symptoms
Alopecia areata: Hair loss that can affect every hairy area of the body, most commonly affecting scalp. Alopecia can be classified as:
• Alopecia Areata: hair loss in circular or oval patches
• Alopecia Totalis: loss of scalp hair and eyebrow hairs
• Alopecia Universalis: loss of all body hair (rare)
Treatment
There are certain therapeutic options available with temporary treatment efficacy: corticosteroid medications (oral, topical or injectable), systemic ciclosporin and other immunosuppressive therapies.
Laboratory tests along with the investigation of the patient’s psychological profile assist the dermatologist to evaluate and assess the specific causes of the condition.